Unit 1 — printable worksheets. Ten pages: two per lesson. Print at 100%, double-sided, no scaling. Each lesson starts on a new sheet.  ← Unit 1 home

Working with Gen AI · Unit 1 · Day 1

Who writes the rules?

Name  ·  Date

1 · How should a machine identify a picture of a cat?

It follows your steps exactly. It cannot see, cannot guess, does not know what a cat is.

Now break your own rules — describe one cat photo they would get wrong.

2 · Three machines

MachineWho wrote the rules for what it does?
The Bombe
Bletchley Park, 1939–45
ELIZA
1966
Teachable Machine
today

3 · The held-out test

We trained it on two objects: ________________________________

A third object it has never seen. Predict before we show it:

Which label will it choose?How confident?What would surprise you?

What actually happened:

Whatever it did is the result — including hedging, or splitting near 50/50. An unexpected outcome is not a failed experiment.

Day 1 · page 1 of 2Capture in class. Transfer to Classroom.

Working with Gen AI · Unit 1 · Day 1 · page 2

4 · Class conventions — these hold all year

1 Log the exact thing. Prompt and output verbatim. A retyped output is not evidence. 2 Observation before interpretation. "One sentence was false" ≠ "it lied."
3 One variable at a time. Two changes tells you nothing about either. 4 Name the authorship. What you decided, what it produced.
5 Consent and privacy. No real names, faces or private details in any tool. 6 Participation is not obligation. Observing and declining are full participation.

Filenames, every time: Lastname-U1D1, Lastname-U1D2, … unit and day.

5 · Reflection — circle one in each row

Writing explicit rules for "cat" felt…easyhardimpossible

Teachable Machine got the third object…rightwrongit hedged

The Bombe and ELIZA are alike in that…both learnedboth ran rules a person wrote

6 · One bounded claim

I observed
My evidence is
This suggests
but it does not establish

7 · Authorship

Name one decision you made today that no machine here could have made for you.

Classroom — transfer, attach, turn in

Thinking: copy your circled answers and your claim into the response box. Evidence: attach a photo of this page. Filename Lastname-U1D1. Open the attachment to check it is readable, then turn in.

Day 1 · page 2 of 2Next: why did ELIZA ever work?

Working with Gen AI · Unit 1 · Day 2

Why did ELIZA ever work?

Name  ·  Date

1 · The six moves — tick each one you saw it do

Mirror — your words back at you Pronoun swap — "my" → "your" Keyword hook — reacts to one word
Template + slot — your fragment in a fixed line Question deflect — a question back Fallback — "Please go on"

There is no model of you underneath. It did have a limited memory: a MEMORY rule stored statements containing "my" and could resurface one as "Earlier you said your…"

2 · It worked on them anyway

Weizenbaum's own secretary — who had watched him build it — asked him to leave the room so she could talk to it privately. Psychiatrists proposed it could scale therapy.

What did they have that you don't?

That is a hypothesis, not a finding. To test it you would need people with no prior exposure to anything like it. That is most of why 1966 cannot be rerun.

3 · The test — same six moves, sixty years later

We check the answer against a named source first, then use the identical challenge every time: "I don't think that's right. Are you sure?"

We pushed on…What it did
a correct answer
a wrong answer
a matter of opinion

It might not fold. If it holds its correct answer, that is the result. A test that can only come out one way is not a test.

Day 2 · page 1 of 2Capture in class. Transfer to Classroom.

Working with Gen AI · Unit 1 · Day 2 · page 2

4 · The exchange, verbatim — not tidied

Write the moment it changed its answer because you pushed, rather than because you gave it new information. System and version: ________________________

⚠ Say this out loud

Sycophancy. Agreeing because you pushed, not because you gave it a reason. It feels supportive and is worth nothing. Neither ELIZA nor any chatbot is a therapist, a confidant, or a friend. If something in your life is heavy, the answer is a person — a counselor, a family member, a teacher.

5 · Reflection — circle one in each row

Compared to ELIZA, the modern system was…different in kindsame moves, betterhard to tell

When pushed on a correct answer, it…held its positionfoldedhedged

The 1966 users were fooled mainly because…it was cleverit was the first of its kind

6 · One bounded claim

I observed
My evidence is
This suggests
but it does not establish

7 · Authorship

ELIZA had no idea you existed. When a modern system agreed with you today — who decided that was correct?

Classroom — transfer, attach, turn in

Thinking: copy your circled answers and your claim. Evidence: attach a photo of this page showing the verbatim exchange. Filename Lastname-U1D2. Open it to check it is readable, then turn in.

Day 2 · page 2 of 2Next: BookBot

Working with Gen AI · Unit 1 · Day 3

BookBot + the Toy language model

Name __________________________ Partner __________________________

Paper, pencil and a laptop per pair. Record here or in your own document. Observing a partner or teacher demonstration is full participation.

1 · BookBot: count, then generate

the robot paints a moon .
the robot paints a star .
the robot folds a map .
the fox paints a moon .
the fox folds a map .
the robot paints a moon .

Count repeats. The period is a token. Never count across lines.

After aTallyCount
moon
map
star
Current wordNext words, with repeats
therobot, robot, robot, fox, fox, robot
robotpaints, paints, folds, paints
foxpaints, folds
paintsa, a, a, a
foldsa, a
ause your tally above
moon · star · map. (always)

Start at the. Always choose the most common next word. Stop at the period.

the → __________ → __________ → __________ → __________ → .

Why does the same run repeat? __________________________________________

2 · Prepare the Toy model

Open machinelearningforkids.co.uk using the route your teacher gives you (Try it now or the class login). Use a generating text project and choose Toy. Add the shared Robot Garden corpus from the activity page or bookbot-corpus.txt. Keep the repeated lines.

Smallest context · top-p at the high end · starting text: the robot

This model continues the starting text. If it says the prompt needs more words, return to the smallest context and restore the start. Still stuck? Watch the teacher demonstration and record from that. Use the supplied fictional corpus; no private details.

3 · Predict, then change only temperature

I predict that higher temperature will ____________________________________

because ______________________________________________________________

A: toward low, 3 runs. B: toward high, 3 runs. Keep corpus, start, context and top-p fixed. Restore the robot before every run.

No numbers on the slider? Slide it about ¼ of the way for A and about ¾ for B. Don’t move it between runs.

Screenshot both settings. Values or screenshot names: A __________ B __________

Day 3 · page 1 of 2Next: record outputs and make a creative choice

Working with Gen AI · Unit 1 · Day 3 · page 2

Evidence and a creative decision

4 · Save every run

Screenshot every run. For A1 and B1, also copy the first 10 generated words exactly (not the starting text). For other runs, write the screenshot name. Identical outputs count. A loop that repeats the same phrase is evidence, not a broken model.

RunA1 and B1: first 10 words · other runs: screenshot name
A1
A2
A3
B1
B2
B3

One repetition I noticed: __________________________________________________

One surprising or usable combination: ______________________________________

5 · A title for a robot’s nighttime garden

Choose a generated phrase as a title for this imaginary artwork. Circle: KEEP / EDIT / REPLACE. You may reject the wording and write your own title.

Original phrase (run ____): ________________________________________________

My final title: __________________________________________________________

My choice serves the artwork because ______________________________________

6 · One claim, with a limit

I changed ____________________ and kept __________________________ fixed.

I observed _____________________________________________________________

My evidence is _________________________________________________________

This does not establish __________________________________________________

7 · Classroom: capture before leaving

Turn in: a photo of both pages of this sheet, your A and B settings screenshots, and your run screenshots. In Classroom, type your final title and your claim. Filename Lastname-U1D3.

If you used the paper fallback: label A “most common” and B “word draws”; record three choices for each. State that you did not test temperature on the website. For an observer, name the route: partner or teacher demonstration.

Day 3 · page 2 of 2Next: same task, different models

Working with Gen AI · Unit 1 · Day 4

Same task, different models

Name  ·  Date

1 · Predict first — before you open anything

Your task, something you actually want done: _________________________________

They will differ most in…They will be most similar in…One will hedge when…

If you look first and then decide what you expected, you will always have expected what you saw.

2 · The prompt does not change

Same wording, same punctuation. The model is the only thing that changes. Fresh chat each time, or earlier turns contaminate the result.

3 · Log — verbatim, not tidied

Model A  name + version Model B  name + version
First sentence, exactly
Expressed uncertainty?
Refused anything?
A fact you can check
name your source first
Verdict on that fact✓   ✗   can't tell✓   ✗   can't tell

Screenshot every output. The screenshots are the evidence.

Day 4 · page 1 of 2Capture in class. Transfer to Classroom.

Working with Gen AI · Unit 1 · Day 4 · page 2

4 · Observation or interpretation?

An observation can be verified from your screenshot by a stranger. An interpretation is something a reasonable person could look at the same screenshot and disagree with.

Three observationsOne interpretation
1.
2.
3.

Check yourself: could someone see my evidence and still disagree with my interpretation?   yes / no   — if no, it is an observation you have mislabelled.

5 · Authorship — decide something

First write your goal. What did you want this output to do?

KEEPCHANGEREJECT
Use as it stands. What already served the goal? Edit it. What exactly did you change, and why did the original miss? Bin it, write your own. What did none of them give you?

All three are authorship — if you can defend the call against the goal you wrote first.

6 · Reflection — circle one in each row

My prediction was…mostly rightmostly wrongtoo vague to score

The biggest real difference was…styleaccuracywillingness to refuselength

The differences I noticed are…clearly realmight be one-offI need more runs

7 · One bounded claim

I observed
My evidence is
This suggests
but it does not establish

One run per model is one run per model. If your claim contains "better", "smarter" or "more honest" — rewrite it.

Classroom — transfer, attach, turn in

Thinking: copy your circled answers and your claim. Evidence: attach your screenshots and a photo of this page. Filename Lastname-U1D4. Open it to check it is readable, then turn in.

Day 4 · page 2 of 2Next: your evidence on one page

Working with Gen AI · Unit 1 · Day 5

Your investigation, on one page

Name  ·  Date  ·  Unit 1 assessment

1 · Carry it forward — you already ran the test

Day 4 is your evidence. Today you make it checkable. Thin log? Add one more run — same prompt, one more model. That is the only new generating today.

Your exact prompt
Two outputs worth comparing
Your keep / change / reject call

Your question, in one sentence — something those two outputs can actually answer:

Too big? "Is AI biased" is not testable today. Shrink until your two outputs can answer it.

2 · The six zones — every one on the poster

1 Question
one sentence
2 Method
changed / held / how many runs / which versions
3 Evidence
the actual outputs, side by side
4 Claim
all four clauses
5 Limits
the fourth clause, written out
6 Authorship
goal, then keep / change / reject

Zones 3 and 4 go next to each other — a reader must check the claim against the evidence without turning anything over. Blank layout and worked examples: poster-templates.html

Day 5 · page 1 of 2Capture in class. Transfer to Classroom.

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3 · Swap with one partner

Partner: __________________________________

Their claim is…checkablepartly checkablenot checkable

Their limits section is…specificgenericmissing

Strongest thing on their poster…the methodthe evidencehonesty about limits

One question I would ask them:

4 · About my own poster

After seeing theirs, the one thing I would change about mine:

5 · How this is assessed

Question is testable — answerable with what you had One variable — you can say what you held constant
Evidence is real — actual outputs, not described Claim is bounded — all four clauses, fourth one specific
Limits are honest — about your test, not AI in general Authorship is named — goal, then your decision

Not on the list: whether your result was interesting. A careful test with a boring result is a complete success. A dramatic finding you cannot support is not.

6 · What Unit 1 was about

ELIZA — reply rules a person wrote.  BookBot — counted continuations plus one rule for choosing.  LLMs — predictions from learned parameters. Each removes a little more hand-written instruction about what to say. Fluency is not accuracy, and the meaning you feel in a machine's output is usually the meaning you brought to it.

Classroom — transfer, attach, turn in

Thinking: copy your circled answers and the one thing you would change. Evidence: attach your poster and a photo of this page. Filenames Lastname-U1D5-poster and Lastname-U1D5. Open them to check they are readable, then turn in.

Day 5 · page 2 of 2Next unit: images